🪪 Driving Licenses in Georgia
Foreigners can legally drive in Georgia with their international driving permit (IDP) or a foreign driver’s license, but only for up to one year. After that, you are required to obtain a Georgian driver’s license.
Key rules in 2025:
- EU, US, UK, and many other countries’ licenses are accepted for up to 12 months.
- If you plan to stay longer, you must apply for a Georgian license through the Service Agency of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
- The process often requires a theory test (available in English) and a practical driving exam.
Tip: Many expats living long-term in Tbilisi choose to convert their license within the first year to avoid complications.
🛣️ Road Conditions
Georgia’s road infrastructure is improving quickly, but conditions vary depending on location:
- Highways: The East-West Highway between Tbilisi, Kutaisi, and Batumi is modern and well-maintained.
- City streets: In Tbilisi, traffic is heavy during rush hours, and parking can be difficult.
- Mountain roads: Roads to Kazbegi, Svaneti, and Tusheti can be narrow, winding, and dangerous in winter.
- Rural roads: Expect potholes, unpaved sections, and occasional livestock crossing.
🚦 Driving in Georgia Culture & Rules
Expats often find Georgian driving habits to be more aggressive than in Europe or North America. Here’s what to keep in mind:
- Drivers often switch lanes without signaling.
- Speeding is common, especially outside of cities.
- Pedestrian crossings are not always respected.
- Police checkpoints are frequent — always carry your license, passport, and insurance.
Seatbelts are mandatory in the front seats, and using a phone while driving is illegal without a hands-free device.
⛽ Fuel & Car Costs
Fuel prices in Georgia (2025 averages):
- Petrol (Gasoline): 3.3–3.7 GEL per liter ($1.20–$1.40)
- Diesel: 3.1–3.4 GEL per liter ($1.10–$1.25)
- LPG (popular alternative): 1.8–2.0 GEL per liter ($0.65–$0.75)
Car rentals are widely available, starting around $25–40 per day for economy models. Buying a used car is relatively cheap compared to Western Europe, but expect high import taxes for newer vehicles.
🛡️ Insurance Requirements
Since 2018, third-party liability insurance is mandatory for all vehicles in Georgia. Expats should also consider comprehensive coverage, especially if planning to drive in rural or mountainous regions.
❄️ Seasonal Considerations
- Winter: Snow and ice can make mountain passes dangerous. Winter tires are strongly recommended.
- Summer: Roads to tourist hotspots (Batumi, Kazbegi) get congested. Drive early in the morning or late evening to avoid traffic.
🔗 Related Guides
If you’re moving to Georgia, don’t miss our articles on Cost of Living in Georgia (2025) and Public Transportation in Georgia to compare driving with alternative options.
✅ Conclusion
Driving in Georgia in 2025 is generally safe for expats, provided you adapt to local habits and road conditions. With the right documents, insurance, and some caution, having a car opens the door to exploring Georgia’s hidden gems at your own pace. Just remember: drive defensively, prepare for different terrains, and enjoy the freedom of the open road.